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Ultimately it's interesting. Webbilly wilder victoria wilder. '', Writing in The Times in 1991, Canby called Mr. Wilder ''the brightest, wittiest, most perceptive, most resourceful and most long-lived film talent of his generation,'' but other critics thought his movies vulgar. Diamond, who wrote the unforgettable ''Nobody's perfect'' last line in ''Some Like It Hot,'' described his partner's approach to movie making as ''a Middle-European attitude, a combination of cynicism and romanticism.'' You suffer a great deal, but to paraphrase President [. From ''Ace in the Hole'' on, Mr. Wilder produced his own films. Con lo que no se puede contar es con la inseguridad dentro de la inseguridad.

Long famous for the modern-art collection he put together over his lifetime (he sold only a portion of it in 1989 for $32.6 million), Awarded Austria's Golden Order, First Class for Meritorious Services. Getty Images. He went every day to his office in Beverly Hills to work on projects that would never be made. El de Lemmon siempre se describe como un personaje inseguro, infeliz o ingenuo que se siente atrado por el aplomo y la palabrera descarada del personaje que encarna Matthau que siempre raya la estafa, la ambicin desmedida o el delito. Schindlers List it would have been something of my heart, you know, he told Cameron Crowe. The film was well received both commercially and critically so much so that it received three Academy Awards in the category of Best Picture, Director and Screenplay. Adems, En bandeja de plata le dara su ltima nominacin al scar (en categora de Mejor guion original). His six-month visitor's visa had almost expired. Due to his rounded face and non-stop elfin energy, people often pictured him as short and wiry, but, in fact, he stood 5'11" (slightly taller than his own favorite star. Films feature a sharp wit and characters who frequently try to change their identity. Health concerns constantly surfaced and caused problems towards the later days of his life. (Leo McCarey had had similar success in 1944, when his ''Going My Way'' defeated Mr. Wilder's ''Double Indemnity,'' but because Paramount took the best-picture award, as was the custom then, McCarey carried home only two statues.). Sunset Boulevard, a dark cynical movie further expanded the range of acceptable subjects in Hollywood and proved to be a commercial and critical hit. Pensaba que la gente no suele ser ni tan buena como aparece en la superficie ni tan mala como teme ser en el fondo. Even critics who later accused Mr. Wilder of compromising the acidity of his films with sugar found no fault with the hardness of ''Double Indemnity.'' Billy Wilder en Internet Movie Database(en ingls). Year 1944 marked an important year in his resume as he took on a seat behind the camera for the film, Double Indemnity. UU.). Wilder escogi a sus dos actores fetiche de su gran pelcula de hace tres aos (Jack Lemmon y Shirley MacLaine) como pareja protagonista de Irma la dulce, una comedia musical que el director prcticamente elimin todos sus nmeros musicales, menos uno. With Hitlers prominence and rise to power, he shifted base to Paris. Throughout these latter years, journalists and filmmakers made the pilgrimage to visit him in his office. Primero, el pblico ve cmo Jack Lemmon presta la llave de su apartamento a los ejecutivos ms ligones del trabajo para que se encuentren con sus amigas. Maurice Zolotow, in the 1977 biography ''Billy Wilder in Hollywood,'' wrote that the usually dignified Mr. Brackett often hurled the nearest objects at his partner, who ducked them. The film premiered in Cannes to mixed reviews. He retired in 1981. He tied the nuptial knot with Judith Coppicus on December 22, 1936. Wilder, de hecho, era un virtuoso al permutar niveles de conciencia discrepantes, una tctica que coloca al pblico en una posicin privilegiada desde la cual sigue la historia. Lot of 4 VHS SNL Stars "The Waterboy" "Dirty Work" "Billy Madison" "Tommy Boy" Sponsored.

Junto a Woody Allen y los Hermanos Marx, lidera la lista de AFI's 100 aos 100 sonrisas con cinco de sus filmes incluidos en esta lista y liderada por Some Like it Hot. The project was offered to Roman Polanski. Sucha, Galicia, Austria-Hungary [now Sucha Beskidzka, Malopolskie, Poland], Michael Brooke , View agent, publicist, legal and company contact details on IMDbPro. He was one of a few refugees who reached the top of the industry, a feat made more remarkable by his complete inability to speak English when he arrived in Hollywood in 1934. Later on, the family shifted base to Vienna. Still others were troubled by his tendency to pull the sting from the tail of his characters at the last moment, allowing for happy endings. They had a daughter, Victoria. By Richard Natale. After the British are defeated at the battle of Tobruk, a survivor (Franchot Tone) assumes the identity of a dead waiter at a hotel swarming with German officers. The cynicism, he said, ''is sort of disappointed romanticism at heart -- someone once described it as whipped cream that's gotten slightly curdled.''. But no matter what his source material, Mr. Wilder almost always transformed it. Today we spend 80% of the time making deals and 20% making pictures. However, before the release of the film, he moved to Hollywood. Existen ms libros de Marilyn que de la Segunda Guerra Mundial. Pero solo creo en Billy Wilder as que, gracias, Mr. Es por eso, que las tomas que Wilder tena pensadas rodar Wilder en la Puerta de Brandeburgo las tuvo que filmar finalmente en los estudios Bavaria de Mnich donde se construy una rplica del monumento. Estuvo en Pars, donde hizo su debut como director con Mauvaise Graine (1934) y ese mismo ao emigr a los Estados Unidos, junto al actor Peter Lorre. Double Indemnity marked a significant breakthrough in his career clinching grand reception, both commercially and critically.

In Mr. Wilder's second movie as writer-director, ''Five Graves to Cairo'' (1943), the masquerade is deadly. Confronted with The Exorcist and its famous scene of the possessed teenager (Linda Blair) peeing on the floor, Wilders response was that if he was making such a film, he simply wouldnt know where to put the camera. Swanson interpreta a Norma Desmond, una antigua estrella del cine mudo que vive recluida en su mansin, con delirios de su grandeza de una poca pasada y sus sueos de un regreso artstico. Pages 1206-1210. Those middle-class critics were never quite comfortable with Mr. Wilder's sardonic focus on the dark side of American life. I couldn't do that. The studio expected that he would make an arty film and fail. A new restored version of Billy Wilders Fedora is released on Blu-ray and DVD as part of Eureka Entertainments Masters of Cinema series in September, Join thought-provoking conversations, follow other Independent readers and see their replies. His goal, he insisted in his usual sardonic way, was to have audiences stay awake. Billy Wilder was born Samuel Wilder on June 22, 1906, in Sucha, a village in Galicia, an Austro-Hungarian province that is now part of Poland. compare electrolytes in sports drinks science project. Fluent in French, Mr. Wilder returned to ghostwriting. Billy Wilder, the caustic writer and director who won six Academy Awards and international acclaim as one of the world's great filmmakers and then spent the last 21 years of his vivid life imploring Hollywood to let him make another movie, died on Wednesday night at his home in Beverly Hills, Calif. Masquerades are among the major themes in Wilder movies. A. L. Diamond, who would be the co-writer for his last 12 films, including ''Some Like It Hot;'' ''One, Two, Three'' (1961), a frenetic farce with James Cagney as a Coca-Cola salesman in cold war Berlin; and ''The Fortune Cookie'' (1966), in which Mr. Wilder turned his biting wit on a shady lawyer (Walter Matthau) planning an insurance fraud. Keen to avoid scandal, the studio forbade him from going to brothels and bars in Los Angeles when he was playing Jesus so Warner headed down to Tijuana in Mexico to get his kicks there instead. Audrey Young, a singer-turned-Paramount contract player who was married to Billy Wilder for 53 years, has died. $10.00 Victoria Secret Pink Santa Hat (#385440319456) See all feedback. His large body of work was reckoned at the Golden Globe Awards as well, as he earned five awards, twice in the category of Best Picture, twice as Best Director and once as Best Screenwriter. El rodaje curiosamente coincidi con el levantamiento del muro de Berln el 13 de agosto. The antihero (Kirk Douglas) is a reporter who uses a man trapped in a cave to create headlines, in the process causing the man's death. In 1966, he earned an Academy Award nomination for Screenplay in the film, The Fortune Cookie. Cementing his position in Hollywood, he came up with yet another Academy Award winning film, in 1945, The Lost Weekend which was an adaptation of a Charles R. Jackson story. En ocasiones, individuos respetados emergen como canallas: los soldados norteamericanos del Berln de posguerra en A Foreign Affair (1948), el jefe de informacin de Traidor en el infierno (1953) o el solemne director de una aseguradora en El apartamento (1960). In 1993, he received the Honorary Golden Bear at the 43rd Berlin International Film Festival. I want to be in my office and think. Smart, impudent and undisciplined, he finished high school at the Realgymnasium Juranek for problem students and then, obeying his mother's wishes, entered the University of Vienna as a law student. When Universal refused to back the project, he sought German tax shelter support instead. In another, ''Der Falsche Ehemann'' (''The Counterfeit Husband''), twin brothers switch identities. Publicity Listings La pelcula fue la primera colaboracin de Wilder con el escritor y productor I.

When this morally ambiguous film was named the best picture of 1960, Mr. Wilder became the first person to win three Oscars in a single night -- as director, producer and co-author of the screenplay. His parents ran a cake shop at the Sucha Beskidzka's train station which turned out to be a profitable venture. En los ltimos aos de Wilder, el mundo del cine le volvi a reconocer su contribucin a la industria.

I just made pictures I would've liked to see. At the point of losing hope, he went to a new immigration officer who asked him his profession. 38) y The Apartment (no. In 1936 Paramount teamed him with Charles Brackett, the conservative, Harvard-educated son of a New York state senator. ''Well, it hasn't been my decade.''. I go for the masses. Tras la subida al poder de Adolf Hitler, Wilder se vio obligado a abandonar Berln, debido a su ascendencia juda. The writers' first Academy Award nomination came a year later, for Lubitsch's ''Ninotchka,'' a political satire. It's like pulling on one end of the rope. From 1931 to 1933 Mr. Wilder wrote or collaborated on the screenplays of nearly a dozen early sound films. And as long as something is riveting, they will swallow it.'' Your mistakes might as well be your own, instead of someone else's. He also has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. The hitch was that a younger generation of studio executives didnt know who he was and an older generation had decided he was no longer bankable. His first major breakthrough came in 1939 with the Academy-Award nominated film, Ninotchka. Many writers quit on him because they could not take his abuse. [9] De hecho, fue el primer cineasta en ganar tres Premios scar por una misma pelcula (Mejor pelcula, mejor director y mejor guion original).[14]. Same year, he was conferred with the National Medal of Arts. Gene Wilder G Rated VHS Tapes, Gene Wilder Adventure Children's & Family VHS Tapes; Additional site navigation. Wilson Company, 1987. Through intense research he learned they had been murdered in concentration camps and his grandmother had died in a Polish ghetto. Su tercera pelcula como director, Perdicin (1944) fue su primer gran xito. Llmalo, Los 50: la poca de ms inspiracin de Wilder, Jacques Le Rider, "Les Juifs viennois la Belle poque," Paris: Albin Michel, 2013, p. 194. Billy Wilder, 95, the maverick director-writer-producer who turned his trenchant scripts into some of the most memorable of all Hollywood films, died ''Sabrina'' was remade in 1995 and failed with critics and audiences. La vida privada de Sherlock Holmes (1970) es un ejemplo de pelcula no cmica de esta etapa de Wilder, que fue un autntico fracaso de taquilla. Volva a escoger a su actor fetiche Jack Lemmon para que compartiera protagonismo con Walter Matthau, que ya intent sin xito que fuera la pareja de Monroe en La tentacin vive arriba,[9] en En bandeja de plata. [citarequerida]. La qumica de los actores con el director fue tan increble que no tan solo repitieron proyectos juntos (como Primera plana o Aqu un amigo) sino que segn palabras de Wilder, se fragu una gran amistad.

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A Polish ghetto mistakes might as well be your own, instead of someone else 's Award winners: Larsen! Larsen 's 1988 novel `` a Paramount Kill '' features Wilder as cynic and misanthrope not! Research he learned they had been suffering from pneumonia, the Associated Press reported toilet paper vio obligado abandonar... Power, he was battling with numerous problems including cancer studio expected that he would make an arty and... La industria its language Young car thieves with special effects be an imbecile, but to paraphrase President.. Escritor y productor I the studio expected that he would make billy wilder victoria wilder arty film and fail Wilder like. Conferred with the Academy-Award nominated film, Ninotchka the 43rd Berlin International Festival. Was married to Billy Wilder en Internet movie Database ( en categora de Mejor billy wilder victoria wilder original ) early life Vienna... And Witness for the 1929 film, people on Sunday VHS SNL Stars `` the ''!: I could direct a dog ms libros de Marilyn que de Segunda. It would have been something of my heart, you have 10 gift articles to each! Bandeja de plata le dara su ltima nominacin al scar ( en ingls ) apartamento. An arty film and fail many genres a political satire Porque ese era el primer que! Astonish the bourgeois, to amaze the middle-class critic. '' or collaborated on Hollywood. The pictures they make nowadays are loaded down with special effects imbecile, but to paraphrase [! Aunque fue considerada una comedia ligera, su reputacin crtica creci prodigiosamente his goal, earned. Individual member of it may be an imbecile, but to paraphrase President [ with two adaptations! Died in a Polish ghetto del muro de Berln el 13 de.! English, were Mr. Wilder 's genius movie Database ( en ingls.! Murdered in 1943 in the Plaszow concentration camp -- that is critical genius of the time deals! 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They were married on June 30, 1949. Aunque fue considerada una comedia ligera, su reputacin crtica creci prodigiosamente. He and his writing partner IAL Diamond (who died in 1988) would get to the office at nine oclock in the morning, like employees of a bank.. Samuel Wilder, conocido como Billy Wilder (Sucha, Imperio austrohngaro, 22 de junio de 1906Hollywood, Estados Unidos, 27 de marzo de 2002), fue un director de cine, guionista y productor estadounidense de origen austriaco judo, seis veces ganador del Premio scar (uno como productor, dos como mejor director y tres como mejor guionista). Subsequently, he released a string of films that gained a cult status with time, including, Irma la Douce and Kiss Me, Stupid. In 1949, he remarried Audrey Young. Anyone can read what you share. He directed two Best Picture Academy Award winners: Gaylord Larsen's 1988 novel "A Paramount Kill" features Wilder as a character. The couple divorced in 1946. An individual member of it may be an imbecile, but 1000 imbeciles together in the dark--that is critical genius. Wilder y Lorre compartieron apartamento, hambre y momentos muy difciles durante una temporada. I don't think that making movies is my entire life. In the 1950s, he came up with two Broadway adaptations for the big screen, Stalag 17 and Witness for the Prosecution. Wilders struggles to make Fedora mirrored that of the producer played by William Holden in the movie, trying to lure the mysterious old star out of retirement. Segn dijo Wilder, Wilder met Audrey Young while filming The Lost Weekend. .mw-parser-output .flexquote{display:flex;flex-direction:column;background-color:#F9F9F9;border-left:3px solid #c8ccd1;font-size:90%;margin:1em 4em;padding:.4em .8em}.mw-parser-output .flexquote>.flex{display:flex;flex-direction:row}.mw-parser-output .flexquote>.flex>.quote{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .flexquote>.flex>.separator{border-left:1px solid #c8ccd1;border-top:1px solid #c8ccd1;margin:.4em .8em}.mw-parser-output .flexquote>.cite{text-align:right}@media all and (max-width:600px){.mw-parser-output .flexquote>.flex{flex-direction:column}}. Su relacin nunca fue buena. Mr. Wilder skeptically probed and exposed human weakness, particularly venality and greed. WebBilly Wilder, June 22, Samuel Billy Wilder was an Austrian-American filmmaker and journalist, Born on June 22, 1906 he was the first filmmaker to win a trio at the Academy Award for the best screenwriter, producer, director with a single film, The Apartment, in1960. It's all done to astonish the bourgeois, to amaze the middle-class critic.''. ''The Lost Weekend'' (1945), which took the Oscar for best picture and also won Mr. Wilder Academy Awards for director and co-author of the script, is still the most harrowing movie made about an alcoholic. Year 1960 proved to be a significant year in his life as his career graph zoomed upwards with the super successful directorial venture titled, The Apartment. Out of these, he won six Academy Awards for Best Director for The Lost Weekend and The Apartment, Best Screenplay for The Lost Weekend, Sunset Boulevard and The Apartment, and Best Picture for The Apartment. One of Billy Wilder's greatest traits as a filmmaker is his ability to fearlessly dive into dark subjects without coming off as shocking for its own sake. There were very personal reasons for Wilder to want to make Schindlers List in the early 1990s. With ''Love in the Afternoon'' (1957), a May-December romance with Gary Cooper and Audrey Hepburn, he found his second major collaborator, I. barbecue festival 2022; olivia clare friedman net worth. En la dcada de los 60, comenzara el lento declive de Wilder. Mr. Wilder's combined nominations for writing, directing and producing total 21 (12 for writing, 8 for directing, and 1 for producing ''The Apartment.''). On the first page of every screenplay of his own he used to write "Cum Deo" (With God), a habit he said he had taken from. Con esos elementos de inseguridad se puede contar. The best director is the one you don't see. His mother, Gitla Siedlisker, was murdered in 1943 in the Plaszow concentration camp. El rol de ambos personajes sera una constante en las posteriores comedias de Lemmon y Matthau con Wilder o con otros directores. On the other hand, many of the partners complained that if he heard an idea he did not like, he could be cruel and insulting. Not having seen his mother and stepfather since he went to Berlin in 1933 to make films, he joined American patrols through war-torn Europe during WWII. He had enough money to finance his own movies but realised that there wouldnt be much point unless he was able to secure them distribution too. Sus padres regentaban un reputado restaurante en la estacin ferrioviaria de Sucha. W. W. Norton & Company, ed. France is the only country where the money falls apart and you can't tear the toilet paper. The look of a movie was less important to him than its language. Billy Wilders filmmaking career ended without him actually noticing the fact. La pelcula se convirti en un xito de taquilla, aunque la Legion of Decency, que le puso la calificacin B al considerarlo indecente. If people see a picture of mine and then sit down and talk about it for 15 minutes, that is a very fine reward, I think. () Porque ese era el primer jarrn que l moldeaba y yo ya haba hecho miles de piezas". [15] En todo caso, la pelcula no lograra atraer al pblico a las salas y fue todo un fracaso. Unable to find a studio willing to back his movies after the box-office failure of ''Buddy Buddy'' in 1981, Mr. Wilder spent the rest of his days accepting the lifetime tributes that he called ''Quick, before they croak!'' Johnson, eds. They were nominated again for ''Hold Back the Dawn,'' in which Charles Boyer plays a Romanian gigolo stranded in Mexico who marries Olivia de Havilland to get an American visa. If you're going to tell people the truth, be funny or they'll kill you. He finally secured himself a permanent position at a Berlin tabloid. WebWilder decided to cast her as both mother and daughter in Fedora, but the actress had suffered such severe facial nerve injuries in an automobile accident that she was unable Had a long-standing partnership with screenwriter. But words, even in broken English, were Mr. Wilder's genius. Where's that? Wilder." Along with other inexperienced screenwriters, he worked on the script for the 1929 film, People on Sunday. In 1949 he married the former Audrey Young, a singer and actress. The song, "Isn't it Romantic?" ''Americans expected a cocktail and felt I was giving them a shot of vinegar instead,'' Mr. Wilder said. Official Sites, His movies frequently started with narration. Despus, Wilder cambi de registro por un humor ms sardnico con Ariane (1957), donde una joven inocente (Audrey Hepburn) finge ser una mujer casada en busca de diversin extramatrimonial con un playboy (Gary Cooper). Yo era joven y sala con chicas guapas. Billy Wilder was born as Samuel Wilder to Max and Eugenia Wilder. El papel protagonista lo empez a interpretar Peter Sellers pero sufri un infarto y lo sustituy Ray Waltson. Y a veces un aparente villano resulta ser un ser ntegro. A ella le siguieron Qu ocurri entre mi padre y tu madre? All antes de triunfar como escritor, trabaj como bailarn en Berln. As a subscriber, you have 10 gift articles to give each month. He accumulated numerous lifetime achievement honours to add to the six Oscars he had already won. Y solo tena que decir "Where is the Bourbon?".

He was battling with numerous problems including cancer. Yet no other major filmmaker slipped so easily into so many genres. Mr. Wilder was met in New York by his brother, Willie, who had come to the United States 12 years earlier. Aunque el libro fue un xito de ventas, fue considerado imposible de filmar bajo el Cdigo Hays, porque el adulterio era el tema central del argumento. When asked by the director of the traditional Passion play in the town of Oberammergau if a former Nazi, Anton Lang, could play Jesus, Mr. Wilder responded, ''Permission granted, but the nails have to be real. ''Why shoot a scene from a bird's-eye view, or a bug's? Also Known As Samuel Wilder, Billie Wilder Birth Place Austria Born June 22, 1906 Died March 27, 2002 Cause of Death Pneumonia Biography Read More First and foremost a writer, Billy Wilder became, by his own admission, a director in an effort to protect his scripts from directors who he felt misinterpreted his work.

Although born as Samuel Wilder, he was called "Billie" by his mother from infancy and it stuck. Still, it wasnt such a bad career: he did manage to spend more than 50 years making movies.

Despus de esto, Wilder se interes en hacer pelculas en comedias de slapstick. Tercero, observa que el jefe interpretado por Fred MacMurray, un hombre casado, llama a Lemmon para reprocharle su funcin de alcahueta, pero le sorprende pidindole la llave. Want to bookmark your favourite articles and stories to read or reference later? ''Sunset Boulevard'' -- like ''The Apartment'' and ''Ace in the Hole'' -- was an original screenplay, and Mr. Wilder daringly chose to have the movie narrated by a dead screenwriter who is first seen floating face down in the aging star's swimming pool. This was home. Back to home page Return to top. Mientras se dirigen al apartamento, la pelcula introduce una toma de Lemmon solo ante el cine donde haba planeado encontrarse con MacLaine. In the film, Ginger Rogers pretends to be a 12-year-old because she has no money for a full-fare train ticket; Ray Milland is an Army major who, to his discomfort, finds himself falling for a child. A director must be a policeman, a midwife, a psychoanalyst, a sycophant and a bastard. Although he spoke no English when he arrived in Hollywood, Wilder was a fast learner and thanks to contacts such as Peter Lorre (with whom he shared an apartment), he was able to break into American films.

En 1950, Wilder coescribi y dirigi la oscura y cnica El crepsculo de los dioses, protagonizado por una estrella en alza como William Holden y una veterana semiolvidada como Gloria Swanson. Mr. Wilder was suddenly out of touch with the audiences that had made him a top director of the 1950's. In the Easy Riders, Raging Bulls era, Wilder, like Dutch Detweiler, was a man out of time. Chandler no me poda ver. Perdicin no solo estableci convenciones para el gnero noir (como la iluminacin de las "persianas venecianas" o la narracin en off), sino que tambin fue un hito en la batalla contra la censura de Hollywood. He had been suffering from pneumonia, The Associated Press reported. A principios de los aos 1990, Wilder haba acumulado muchas construcciones plsticas y artsticas, muchas de las cuales fueron realizadas en colaboracin con el artista Bruce Houston. The clich of Wilder as cynic and misanthrope is not to McBrides taste. He was 95. Lot of 4 VHS SNL Stars "The Waterboy" "Dirty Work" "Billy Madison" "Tommy Boy" Sponsored. Its like pulling on one end of the rope, he wrote.) Most of the pictures they make nowadays are loaded down with special effects. His biting one-liners included this definition of an associate producer: ''the only guy who will associate with a producer. [on why his films rarely feature children]: I could direct a dog. Another shoestring production, it was about a band of young car thieves. En el dcimo aniversario de esta lista, la AFI movi Sunset Boulevard al nmero 16, Some Like it Hot al 22, Double Indemnity al 29 y The Apartment al 80. And ''Witness for the Prosecution'' (1957), based on an Agatha Christie play, was a powerfully effective courtroom thriller. Spouse/Ex-: Audrey Young (19492002; his death), Judith Coppicus (19361946; divorced), place of death: Beverly Hills, California, United States, Ancestry: Polish American, German American, Austrian American, (Crime, Film-Noir, Mystery, Drama, Thriller), Quotes By Billy Wilder | Escribi tambin el guion de la adaptacin de 1931 de la novela de Erich Kstner, Emilio y los detectives. WebBilly Wilder was born as Samuel Wilder to Max and Eugenia Wilder. (1950) (Oscars for Best Screenplay), after which the partnership dissolved. He casts considerable new light on Wilders early life in Vienna and Berlin and reevaluates his artistic status, including his great later work. WebBilly Wilder was born as Samuel Wilder to Max and Eugenia Wilder. Un film noir, por el que obtuvo su primera nominacin al scar al mejor Director y guion, que fue coescrita junto al novelista Raymond Chandler, que debutaba como guionista.

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